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Ingredient Receipt · Exfoliants

Lactic acid (AHA)

INCI: Lactic Acid

Lactic acid exfoliates like other AHAs but is often better tolerated, and it hydrates too. How it compares to glycolic acid and how to use it.

A splash of milky liquid beside a clear droplet
Illustrative image

01 · In plain English

If glycolic acid stings, lactic acid is often the next suggestion. It’s an AHA with a larger molecule and some humectant properties.

02 · What it does

Like other AHAs, lactic acid loosens surface dead cells. Its larger molecule tends to penetrate more slowly than glycolic acid, which is why many people find it gentler.

It’s also part of the skin’s own natural moisturizing factor, which is one reason it appears in moisturizers for very dry or rough skin.

03 · Who it’s for

  • Dry or sensitive skin that wants gentle exfoliation.
  • Rough, flaky patches on the body.

04 · What the evidence says

  • Smoother texture and less flaking.limited evidence

05 · Myths, checked

  • “Gentle means you can use it every day at any strength.”

    It’s still an acid. Higher strengths and daily use can irritate, and the sun-sensitivity advice for AHAs still applies.

    insufficient evidence

06 · Insufficient evidence

  • Claims that lactic acid alone fades dark spots quickly.

07 · How to use it

  • A few evenings a week to start, then moisturizer.
  • Daily sunscreen while using any AHA.

08 · Pairs well / go carefully

Pairs well with

Go carefully with

  • Retinoids or other acids on the same night while starting.

The Receipt

  1. 01A softer AHA. Good for dry, rough skin; still needs sunscreen.

Education, not a diagnosis. If something changes quickly, hurts, bleeds, or worries you, see a dermatologist.

Sources (3)
  1. Kornhauser A, Coelho SG, Hearing VJ. Applications of hydroxy acids: classification, mechanisms, and photoactivity. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2010.
  2. U.S. FDA. Alpha hydroxy acids (cosmetic ingredient information).
  3. American Academy of Dermatology. Dermatologists’ top tips for relieving dry skin.

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